Road collisions in Birmingham
Police recorded 11,332 road collisions involving injury in Birmingham between 2021 and 2025, about 2,266 a year. 113 of them were fatal, and an estimated 2,029 involved serious injury once DfT's severity adjustment is applied. These are reported injury collisions only: damage-only incidents and unreported injuries are not included.
Check your own street
Want to see collisions near a particular address in Birmingham? Search by postcode
When collisions happen
The busiest hour was 3pm to 4pm, and 31% of collisions happened between 3pm and 7pm (fewer than the 32% across Great Britain). Friday had the most collisions, and 27% happened at weekends.
Trend over time
Reported collisions went from 2,137 in 2021 to 2,310 in 2025, a rise of 8%. Counts are affected by traffic levels, population and changes in how police record injuries, so Birmingham should not be ranked against other areas on these numbers alone.
Who is affected
Across Birmingham, 15,079 people were injured or killed in these collisions. Pedestrians were 20% of casualties (14% across Great Britain), pedal cyclists 7% (12%) and motorcyclists 5% (12%). Car and taxi occupants made up 64%. 46 of the pedestrians were killed.
Children aged 0 to 15 were 10% of casualties, higher than the 9% national share. People aged 16 to 25 were 23% (21% nationally), and people over 65 were 4% (10% nationally).
| Road user | Casualties | Share in Birmingham | Share across GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pedestrians | 2,948 | 19.6% | 14.5% |
| Pedal cyclists | 1,061 | 7.0% | 11.9% |
| Motorcyclists | 708 | 4.7% | 12.4% |
| Car and taxi occupants | 9,662 | 64.1% | 54.4% |
| Bus and minibus occupants | 170 | 1.1% | 1.8% |
| Van and goods vehicle occupants | 261 | 1.7% | 3.5% |
| Other road users | 269 | 1.8% | 1.6% |
Casualties by age
| Age | Casualties | Share in Birmingham | Share across GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 5 | 314 | 2.2% | 1.6% |
| 6 to 10 | 441 | 3.1% | 2.6% |
| 11 to 15 | 819 | 5.7% | 4.8% |
| 16 to 20 | 1,458 | 10.1% | 10.6% |
| 21 to 25 | 1,942 | 13.5% | 11.0% |
| 26 to 35 | 3,329 | 23.1% | 20.8% |
| 36 to 45 | 2,508 | 17.4% | 15.8% |
| 46 to 55 | 1,837 | 12.7% | 12.8% |
| 56 to 65 | 1,104 | 7.7% | 10.1% |
| 66 to 75 | 428 | 3.0% | 5.3% |
| Over 75 | 247 | 1.7% | 4.5% |
Vehicles involved
24.9% of collisions involved a pedestrian casualty (17.7% nationally), 9.3% a cyclist (15.0%) and 6.1% a motorcyclist (15.3%). 2.1% involved a goods vehicle (3.9% nationally) and 21.1% involved a driver aged 17 to 24 (21.1%). 203 collisions involved an e-scooter.
| Vehicle | Vehicles | Share in Birmingham | Share across GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cars and taxis | 17,465 | 82.7% | 69.7% |
| Vans (up to 3.5 tonnes) | 763 | 3.6% | 6.4% |
| Heavy goods vehicles | 248 | 1.2% | 2.3% |
| Motorcycles | 777 | 3.7% | 9.3% |
| Pedal cycles | 1,107 | 5.2% | 8.7% |
| Buses and minibuses | 243 | 1.2% | 1.8% |
| Other vehicles | 513 | 2.4% | 1.8% |
Collision hotspots in Birmingham
These are the 100 metre squares with the most reported collisions in 2021 to 2025. Location is the average position of the collisions in each square, so treat it as approximate.
| # | Main road | Junction type | Collisions | Fatal | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A41 | Crossroads | 29 | 1 | View on map |
| 2 | A38 | Junction with more than four arms | 25 | 0 | View on map |
| 3 | A4540 | Not at a junction | 25 | 0 | View on map |
| 4 | A38 | Crossroads | 24 | 0 | View on map |
| 5 | A457 | Crossroads | 21 | 0 | View on map |
| 6 | A45 | Roundabout | 21 | 0 | View on map |
| 7 | A47 | Roundabout | 20 | 0 | View on map |
| 8 | Unnumbered road | Crossroads | 20 | 0 | View on map |
| 9 | A5127 | Roundabout | 20 | 0 | View on map |
| 10 | A4540 | Crossroads | 17 | 1 | View on map |
| 11 | A41 | Crossroads | 17 | 0 | View on map |
| 12 | A4040 | Not at a junction | 17 | 0 | View on map |
| 13 | A4540 | Roundabout | 17 | 0 | View on map |
| 14 | A4540 | Not at a junction | 17 | 0 | View on map |
| 15 | B4128 | T or staggered junction | 17 | 0 | View on map |
| 16 | Unnumbered road | Crossroads | 17 | 0 | View on map |
| 17 | A34 | Crossroads | 16 | 0 | View on map |
| 18 | A4540 | Roundabout | 16 | 0 | View on map |
| 19 | A4040 | Not at a junction | 16 | 0 | View on map |
| 20 | A34 | Crossroads | 16 | 0 | View on map |
| 21 | A4540 | Not at a junction | 15 | 0 | View on map |
| 22 | B4129 | Crossroads | 15 | 0 | View on map |
| 23 | A5127 | T or staggered junction | 15 | 0 | View on map |
| 24 | A47 | Roundabout | 15 | 0 | View on map |
| 25 | B4132 | Roundabout | 15 | 0 | View on map |
Numbered roads with the most collisions
91% of collisions happened on roads with a 30 mph limit or lower (69% nationally), and 1% on roads with a 60 or 70 mph limit (18% nationally). 59% were at or within 20 metres of a junction or roundabout, higher than the national 54%.
| Road | Collisions | Fatal | Serious (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A4040 | 792 | 10 | 133 |
| A4540 | 516 | 4 | 69 |
| A38 | 488 | 8 | 82 |
| A41 | 352 | 7 | 67 |
| A34 | 303 | 2 | 67 |
| A45 | 194 | 8 | 25 |
| A5127 | 191 | 3 | 48 |
| B4128 | 168 | 1 | 34 |
| B4124 | 164 | 1 | 22 |
| A435 | 163 | 1 | 33 |
| B4114 | 162 | 4 | 32 |
| A441 | 151 | 5 | 31 |
| A47 | 141 | 4 | 17 |
| M6 | 138 | 0 | 19 |
| A453 | 128 | 1 | 21 |
Collisions on unnumbered local streets are not listed here. Use the postcode search to see them.
Conditions
34% of collisions in Birmingham happened in darkness, higher than the 28% across Great Britain. 98% happened on roads classed as urban, higher than the national 67%.
Type of road
| Type of road | Collisions | Share in Birmingham | Share across GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motorway | 138 | 1.2% | 3.0% |
| A(M) road | 45 | 0.4% | 0.2% |
| A road | 3,899 | 34.4% | 44.0% |
| B road | 1,902 | 16.8% | 12.5% |
| C road | 0 | 0.0% | 4.4% |
| Unclassified road | 5,348 | 47.2% | 35.9% |
Speed limit
| Speed limit | Collisions | Share in Birmingham | Share across GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 mph | 796 | 7.0% | 17.1% |
| 30 mph | 9,471 | 83.6% | 52.0% |
| 40 mph | 861 | 7.6% | 8.7% |
| 50 mph | 51 | 0.5% | 4.4% |
| 60 mph | 34 | 0.3% | 12.2% |
| 70 mph | 119 | 1.1% | 5.5% |
Junctions
| Junctions | Collisions | Share in Birmingham | Share across GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| Not at a junction | 4,618 | 41.1% | 45.9% |
| T or staggered junction | 2,938 | 26.1% | 28.5% |
| Crossroads | 1,629 | 14.5% | 9.5% |
| Junction with more than four arms | 133 | 1.2% | 1.6% |
| Private drive or entrance | 391 | 3.5% | 2.2% |
| Other junction | 681 | 6.1% | 6.1% |
| Roundabout | 849 | 7.6% | 6.2% |
Light conditions
| Light conditions | Collisions | Share in Birmingham | Share across GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight | 7,517 | 66.3% | 71.7% |
| Darkness, street lights lit | 3,507 | 30.9% | 20.6% |
| Darkness, street lights unlit | 82 | 0.7% | 0.7% |
| Darkness, no street lighting | 58 | 0.5% | 5.3% |
| Darkness, lighting unknown | 168 | 1.5% | 1.7% |
Urban or rural
| Urban or rural | Collisions | Share in Birmingham | Share across GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | 11,152 | 98.4% | 67.2% |
| Rural | 180 | 1.6% | 32.8% |
About these figures
Only collisions involving injury that were reported to the police are counted. The figures are not adjusted for traffic volume or population, so they should not be used to rank areas against each other. Serious and slight splits use the Department for Transport's severity adjustment. Full explanation.